The Importance of Values
Understanding which values are important to us is a vital part of living a meaningful and authentic life. Values help us clarify what truly matters and guide us in how we want to live. They act as an internal compass, helping us navigate decisions, relationships, and personal goals.
Certain therapeutic approaches, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), place strong emphasis on the exploration of values. Many of our personal struggles and emotional discomforts arise from not being in touch with the values that matter most to us.
It can be helpful to pause and ask ourselves:
“Why did this situation bother me so much?”
Often, the answer reveals a deeper truth — that one of our core values may have been compromised, challenged, or ignored.
When we don’t fully understand our own values, we may struggle to interpret our emotional reactions or express ourselves openly and authentically. This can lead to feeling stuck, silenced, or uncomfortable. By becoming clearer on our values, we not only gain insight into our inner world but also build the foundation to live more intentionally and expressively.
Discovering What Values Matter to You
To begin identifying your guiding values, try the following reflective exercise:
Step 1: Choose Your Top 10 Values
From the list below, choose 10 values that resonate most with your identity and aspirations:
Authenticity, Compassion, Professional Integrity, Curiosity, Justice, Empowerment, Non-judgment, Safety, Wisdom, Growth, Boundaries, Transparency, Respect, Attunement, Accountability, Presence, Spirituality, Humour, Courage, Creativity, Service, Trust, Clarity, Patience, Inclusivity, Humility, Reliability, Resilience, Openness, Ethical Rigour.
(Feel free to add any other values not listed here.)
Step 2: Narrow Down to Your Core 3
- From your 10 values, narrow down to your top 5.
- Then refine that list to your top 3 core values — the ones that feel most central to who you are and how you want to live.
Reflect on Your 3 Core Values
For each of your 3 core values, take time to reflect on the following questions:
- What does this value mean to me?
(Define it in your own words, based on your lived experience.) - How do I embody this value?
(Consider how it shows up in your speech, actions, choices, and relationships — both verbally and non-verbally.) - Where do I sometimes compromise or struggle to uphold this value?
(Are there specific situations, relationships, or patterns where this value becomes difficult to maintain?) - What boundary or behaviour would better honour this value?
(What changes, limits, or actions could help you live more in alignment with it?)
Why Values Work Matters
This exploration is more than a self-help exercise — it’s a powerful way to gain insight into your reactions, choices, and emotional responses. Often, our discomfort or distress is a sign that something important to us is at stake.
By understanding the values behind our pain, we can begin to uncover meaning within it. When we move through suffering with a deeper understanding of why it affects us, we also open the door to healing, growth, and purposeful living.